|
Date-Day
|
Festival
|
Events
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|
01
January
Monday
|
Bakr-Id
|
The
feast of Bakr-Id is an occasion to give and to sacrifice. It
is a day to thank the Almighty for one's good fortune and to
share it with the less fortunate brethren.
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|
13
January
Saturday
|
Lohri
|
Lohri
celebrates fertility and the spark of life. puja, involving
parikrama (rotating) around the fire, symbolizes a prayer to
Agni, the spark of life, for abundant crops and prosperity.
Lohri is a joyous celebration, prasad of til, gazak, gur,
moongphali, phuliya and popcorn, singing songs and share the
warmth with family
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|
14
January
Sunday
|
Makar
Sankranti
|
On
January 14 the sun enters the rashi Capricorn. This is known
as Makar Sankranti. Sankranti means the entry of the
sun from one zodiac to another. Adults, children, even aged
men and women, spiritedly fly kites all day. Kites dot the sky
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|
14
January
Sunday
|
Magh
Bihu
Bhogali Bihu
Assam
|
Magh
Bihu or Bhogali Bihu (derived from the word 'Bhoga' meaning
eating or enjoyment) is celebrated when the harvesting is
over. On the eve of Bihu day, called "Uruka", women
prepare rice cakes. The most significant part of this day is
the building of 'Meji' and feasting at night. The whole night
is spent in feasting, merry - making dancing and singing
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|
14-16
January
Sun-Tue
|
Pongal
|
A
three-day harvest festival and one of the most joyful events
in the South. Newly harvested rice is ceremonially cooked and
cows and bullocks are gaily decorated and fed and are led out
in procession to the beat of drums and music.
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|
23
January
Tuesday
|
Vasant
Panchmi
|
It
is a festival of colour, marking the change from the sombre,
dark and cold winter to the pleasant and warm spring. Spring
stands for regeneration, and Vasant Panchami worships life and
all the happy things that come along with it.
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|
26
January
Friday
|
Republic
Day
|
January
26 marks the anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution
in 1950 and is India's National Day. Celebrations in the State
capitals are colourful. The celebrations in New Delhi, a
magnificent parade of the armed forces and civilians, is
followed by an impressive cultural pageant and a colourful
folk-dance festival.
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|
30
January
Tuesday
|
Muharram
|
Muharram,
or the sacred month, marks the beginning of the Muslim year.
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|
16
February
Friday
|
Maha
Shivaratri
|
Colours
vie with each other in the fairs on shores and riverbeds, to
which thousands of pilgrims flock. For the Smartas, the time
has come for the making of holy ash, but for the rest, it is
an expression of their desire to join with Shiva
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|
03
March
Saturday
04
March
sunday
|
Holi
Dhuleti
|
The
most boisterous of all Hindu festivals, observed all over the
North. It heralds the end of winter. Men, women and children
revel in throwing coloured powder and squirting coloured water
on each other. Greetings and sweets are exchanged.
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|
19
March
Mondday
|
Gudi
Padwa
|
The
Hindu Year begins on the first day of the month of Chaitra,
Shuddha Pratipada". New Year is celebrated in different
states of India under various names, for e.g. Ugadi in Andhra
Pradesh and Karnataka, Gudi Padava in Maharashtra. The Sindhis
celebrate it as Cheti chand. The Prasad of neem leaves and
jaggery is common to all the three.
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|
19
March
Monday
|
Yugadi
(Ugadi)
|
The
end of winter and beginning of spring is an eternal symbol of
new life. Ugadi, while representing this, also has the
sanction of both religion and science.
|
|
19
March
Monday
|
Cheti
Chand
|
Cheti
Chand is celebrated on the first day of the Chaitra month
known as Chet in Sindhi. Celebrates the festival of Cheti
Chand in honour of the birth of Ishtadeva Uderolal, popularly
known as Jhulelal, the Patron Saint of the Sindhis
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|
27
March
Tuesday
|
Ram
Navmi
|
Lord
Ramachandra incarnated on Chaitra sud 9 at 12 noon and
established Dharma and the ideals of character, worth
emulating by mankind. "Wherever four Hindus live, Rama
and Sita will be there" so said Swami Vivekananda
|
|
31
March
Saturday
|
Mahavir
Jayanti
|
Mahavir
Jayanti is special in Gujarat and Rajasthan. The ancient Jain
shrines at Girnar and Palitana, attract a large number of
Jains. The festival is also celebrated at Parasnath temple in
Calcutta, the place where Mahavira is said to have got
enlightenment, and at Pawapuri in Bihar. In the souuth
Shravanabelagola, Karnataka, attracts pilgrims at this time
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|
01
April
Sunday
|
ID-E-Milad
|
The
prophet was born on the twelfth day of the third month of the
Muslim year and his death anniversary also falls on the same
date. During the twelve days of sickness of the Prophet which
ended in his death, sermons are delivered in mosques. Also a
ceremony "Sandal Rite" is performed over the
symbolic foot-prints of the Prophet in stone
|
|
02
April
Monday
|
Hanuman
Jayanti
|
In
order to destroy Ravan Vishnu took birth as Rama. At the same
time Brahmadev commanded all the gods, gandharvas and rishis
to take birth (avatar) to help Rama. So all the gods and
goddesses and rishimunis decided to take avatar in the form of
"vanaras" (monkeys). The avatar of Vayu (wind) was
Hanuman, who was of all the monkeys the cleverest and the most
powerful. He had the ability of flying with the speed of the
eagle.
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|
06
April
Friday
|
Good
Friday
|
After
a period of rejoicing over the birth of Christ, His followers
observe a time of penance and fasting. This period, which
begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Good Friday, is known as
Lent. Jesus taught the need of prayer and fasting to overcome
the Evil One. A day of prayer and penance, the bells of the
churches remain silent.
|
|
14
April
Saturday
|
Baisakhi
|
The
Hindu Solar New Year Day. People bathe in rivers and go to
temples to offer puja (worship). Baisakhi is of special
significance to the Sikhs. On this day in 1699, Guru Gobind
Singh organised them into the 'Khalsa', brotherhood of man.
farmers start harvesting on this day with great fanfare.
Villagers perform the 'Bhangra' folk-dance
|
|
14
April
Saturday
|
Bohag
Bihu
Rangali Bihu
Assam
|
Dance
Festival of Merriment marks the beginning of the New Year, the
seeding time. Group of young boys and girls, dancing with
drums beats and pipes. Womenfolk clean the clothes and prepare
special Bihu delicacies. Menfolk collect necessary items like
'Tara Pogha' (ropes for the cattle)
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|
02
May
Wednesday
|
Buddha
Jayanti
|
One
of the greatest spiritual teachers of mankind which Bharat has
produced is undoubtedly, Buddha. Marks the birth and
enlightenment of Buddha.
|
|
29
July
Sunday
|
Guru
Purnima
|
A
festival with a truly spiritual meaning and relevance, Guru
Purnima celebrates the might of one's teacher or guru through
respect and reverence
|
|
15
August
Tuesday
|
Indepen-
dence Day
|
August
15 marks the anniversary of Independence in 1947 and is
celebrated with due solemnity. The national flag is hoisted
and the occasion marked as a day of dedication
|
|
18
August
Saturday
|
Naga
Panchami
|
It
is on the fifth day of the bright half of the Shravan that
Naga Panchami, or the festival of snakes, is celebrated
|
|
20
August
Monday
|
Pateti
|
It
is the New Year's Day for the Parsi community. It goes back to
the time of ancient Persia and how the kings of Persia
celebrated their own and nature's glory and springtime. They
don their traditional kustis and caps made of gold and silver
brocade and visit the fire temple(agiary), to perform a
thanksgiving or Jashan.
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|
27
August
Monday
|
Onam
|
Kerala's
most popular festival, celebrated with great enthusiasm, it is
primarily a harvest festival. The most exciting part of the
festival is the snake-boat race held at several places in the
palm-fringed lagoons.
|
|
28
August
Tuesday
|
Raksha
Bandhan
|
Raksha
Bandhan is also commonly known known Balev. It is the day on
which Brahmins change their sacred thread, while changing
their sacred thread, rededicate themselves to study the vedas
and persue spiritual upliftment. The day is celebrated as the
day dedicated to love of sister for her brothers.
|
|
28
August
Tuesday
|
Nariyeli
Purnima
|
On
the full moon day of Sravan is celebrated the Narli Purnima to
appease the fury of the Sea-god Varuna. It also marks the end
of monsoon, and is primarily observed by sailors, fishermen
and others living in the coastal areas. They offer coconut to
the sea on this occasion.
|
|
03
September
Monday
|
Krishna
Janmastami
|
The
birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, the incarnation of Vishnu
and the author of the Bhagavad Gita , is observed all over. It
is celebrated at Mathura and Brindavan where Lord Krishna
spent his childhood. Night-long prayers are offered and
religious hymns are sung in temples. Scenes are enacted from
Lord Krishna's early life
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|
15
September
Saturday
|
Ganesh
Chaturthi
|
Ganesha,
the elephant-headed son of Shiva and Parvati is widely
worshipped as the munificent god of wisdom
|
|
|
Khardad
Sal
|
The
birth anniversary of the Prophet Zarathustra (Zoroaster), who
was born at the beginning of the first millennium BC. It is
one of the most important Parsee festivals
|
|
25
September
Tuesday
|
Anant
Chaturdashi
|
The
14th day of the bright half of Bhadrapad is the day of the
immersion of Ganpati. The installed Murti's of Lord Ganpati
are taken to a lake, river or a sea in great processions to be
immersed in the waters. Thus Lord Ganesha is departed, only to
be welcomed the next year with equal excitement.
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|
2
October
Tueday
|
Gandhi
Jayanti
|
The
birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation.
Special prayers are offered at the Gandhi Samadhi at Rajghat,
Delhi and celebrations are held all over the countr
|
|
14
Ooctober
Sunday
|
Id
Ul
Fitter
|
Celebrates
the end of Ramzan, the Muslim month of fasting. It is an
occasion of feasting and rejoicing. The faithful gather in
mosques to pray; friends and relatives meet to exchange
greetings
|
|
Mid
Ooctober
|
Kati
Bihu
Kangali Bihu
Assam
|
Celebrated
at the time when paddy seedlings begin to grow. In the
evenings, offerings are made to the 'Tulsi' plant. Little
earthen lamps ('Diyas') are lighted at its feet and puja's are
offered to God for improved yield of crops
|
|
12
October
Friday
To
20
October
Saturday
|
Navaratri
|
Navratri
festival commences on the 1st day of Aso till the 9th.
Devotees celebrate the victory of Lord's Shakti - power, over
evil. There are several names attached to this Shakti, such as
Amba, Ambica, Bhavani, Chamunda and Durga. Festival of Dance,
Dandia Raas and Garba around Goddess Amba
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|
20
October
Saturday
|
Dusshera
|
It
symbolises the triumph of good over evil. In the North, 'Ram
Lila' recitations and music recall the life of the legendary
hero, Rama. Large fire cracker--stuffed effigies of Ravana,
symbolising evil, explode to the cheers of thousands of
spectators. In Karnataka, Dussehra is celebrated with
magnificent pomp and pageantry.
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20
October
Saturday
|
Durga
Puja
|
Durga
Puja , the festival of Bengalis is the worship of 'Shakti'or
the divine power. Most of the religious celebrations in the
world have legends surrounding them. Images of Goddess Durga
are worshipped for four days and, on the last day, taken out
in a procession and immersed in a river or the sea.
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|
25
October
Thursday
|
Sharad
Purnima
|
The
Full Moon Night of the month of Aswin is known as the Sharad
Purnima or Ras Purnima.This is the night when Krishna would
play the Ras Leela the entire night. The Bhagvad Gita, is
recited throughout the night, and the devotees observing a
fast keep awake through the night. Young women may undertake
the fast considering Krishna as their consort.
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|
29
October
Monday
|
Karva
Chauth
|
Hindu
married women observe a fast on Krishna Chaturthi of Kartik
(October-November) for the welfare of the husband, his health
and long life. The fast is a rigourousone as the wife does not
ven drink water on this dya. In the evening, all married
women, dressed in gorgeous wedding garments and jewellery,
undertake worship. As the moon rises, they bow down at the
feet of their husbands. The fast is broken only after seeing
the moon.
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|
07
november
Wednesday
|
Dhan
Teras
|
Worship
of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and fireworks and
festivities are an essential part of the occasion. The
sentiment underlying Lakshmi pujan is that the Lakshmi-'wealth'
we have acquired is ultimately the result of God's grace.
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|
08
November
Thursday
|
Kali
Chaudas
|
This
festival occurs on Aso vad 14, also known as 'Narak
Chaturdashi' because Lord Krishna vanquished Narkaasur.
Devotees pray and ofter pujan to Hanumanji to remove
inauspiciousness and fear of evil spirits and beings. Worship
of Kali Mata,
|
|
09
November
Friday
|
Diwali
|
The
festival of lights is one of the most beautiful of Indian
festivals. It comes 21 days after Dussehra and celebrates the
return of Rama to Ayodhya after his 14-year exile. Countless
flickering oil lamps and lights are lit in houses all over the
country making it a night of enchantment.
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|
10
November
Saturday
|
Hindu
New Year
|
'Nutan
Varsh' literally means 'dawn of the New Year', also called 'Bestu
Varsh'. The Hindu New Year's day, of the Vikram era is Kartik
sud 1. This auspicious day represents joy and happiness during
the whole year.
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|
11
November
Sunday
|
Bhaibeej
|
The
day is celebrated by all the sections of Hindu society as the
day dedicated to love of sister for her brothers.
|
|
24
November
Saturday
|
Guru
Nanak
Jayanti
|
Also
known as 'Gurupurab', it is the birth anniversary of Guru
Nanak who founded the Sikh faith. For two days and nights
preceding the festival, the 'Granth Sahib' (Holy Book) is read
and on the day of the festival, taken out in a grand
procession.
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|
25
December
Tuesday
|
Christmas
|
Celebrated
by Christians and non-Christians alike with special
enthusiasm. The bigger cities like Delhi, Bombay and Calcutta
wear a festive look as Christmas bazaars and festivities are
organised
|